The Role of Pipeline Route Selection in Clean Water Distribution to Address Drought in Kupang Regency
Keywords:
Clean Water Distribution, Pipeline Route Selection, Raknamo Dam, Head Loss, TopographyAbstract
Drought remains a significant challenge in meeting the clean water needs of communities in Kupang Regency. The construction of Raknamo Dam is expected to serve as a primary water source; however, the effectiveness of water distribution largely depends on proper pipeline network planning, particularly in selecting an appropriate route. This study aims to analyze the influence of pipeline route selection on the performance of clean water distribution systems. A descriptive-comparative approach was employed by evaluating three alternative routes based on pipeline length, elevation differences, and potential flow energy losses (head loss). The results indicate that the shortest route does not necessarily provide the best performance, as significant elevation changes can increase energy losses and reduce flow stability. In contrast, routes that follow the natural terrain contours tend to produce more stable and efficient water distribution. Therefore, pipeline route selection that considers topographical conditions and hydraulic aspects plays a crucial role in supporting effective clean water distribution systems in drought-prone areas.
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References
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